Resources
Resources
Resources
Resources
Resources
Resources
Resources
image
image

Recognising signs and symptoms of obstructive HCM

While not all patients with obstructive HCM have symptoms, those that have symptomatic obstructive HCM may display a variety of signs and symptoms that may facilitate recognition of the condition in the general practice and prompt referral to a cardiologist to confirm diagnosis.1

Potential signs and symptoms in patients with obstructive HCM:1

  • Fatigue/Tiredness
  • Breathlessness
  • Orthopnoea
  • Dizziness
  • Angina
  • Palpitations
  • Arrythmias
  • Syncope
  • Pulmonary congestion
  • Excessive sweating

Potential complications of obstructive HCM:1–4

  • Heart failure
  • Cardiac arrest
  • Endocarditis
  • Stroke
  • Atrial fibrillation

Potential impact of obstructive HCM on patient’s lives:1,5

  • Limits capacity to be physically active
  • Limitation on daily tasks
  • Emotional toll
  • Anxiety and/or depression
  • Affects ability to work
  • Disrupted family and social life
  • Poor sleep quality

Challenges when diagnosing obstructive HCM

Identifying Patients Infographics
horizontal Rule


HCM, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

References
  1. Zaiser E et al. J Patient Rep Outcomes. 2020;4(1):102. 
  2. Maron BJ et al. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;39(2):301–307. 
  3. O’Mahony C et al. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2013;6(2):443–451. 
  4. Ho CY et al. Circulation. 2018;138(14):1387–1398. 
  5. Konecny T, Somers VK. Chest. 2014;146(1):228–234. 
  6. Butzner M et al. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2021;8:765876. 
  7. Argulian E et al. Am J Med. 2016;129(2):148–152. 
  8. Catsis S et al. BMJ Open. 2023;13(7):e065622. 
  9. Arbelo E et al. Eur Heart J. 2023;44(37):3503–3626. 
  10. Ommen SR et al. Circulation. 2020;142(25):e558–e631. 
  11. Khan Z. Cureus. 2023;15(5):e38617. 
  12. Pearce C et al. Genet Med. 2019;21(12):2667–2675.

3500-GB-2500038  |  March 2025